Theology Schmeology
Question:
Our current social/philosophical culture has had a very interesting impact upon theology and the manner in which Christians interact. What do you think has changed between the early church and now that allows for the theological indifference experienced in our age. Is this theological indifference a good or a bad thing? Why?
My attempt at an answer:
The Church, through the reformation, lived in a drastically different world and culture than we do now. The Church was much more united and when one spoke of the Church there was a sense of the one, holy, apostolic and Catholic Church that one was referring to. This Church took great pains to lay out their theological positions in the form of councils, creeds, etc. and these positions were applicable to the whole Church. Those dissenting groups that did not agree with the church’s official position found themselves at best as outcasts or worse as victims of persecution with little opportunity for recourse. Given our current cultural context, it is amazing to think of the profound struggles that have occurred in reaction to peoples passionately held theological beliefs.
We, in contrast, live in a world of theological diversity, ignorance and indifference, even among Christians. Theological distinctives of denominations are not even known among the professing members of some congregations, and furthermore, the denomination of many churches is not even known to many of the attendees. Several of the things which our culture highly esteems set us up for this theological indifference. Consider some of our highly esteemed values such as acceptance and diversity, community and experience, especially over and above propositional truth and the rampant consumerism of our age.
I am not saying that these things are inherently bad, just that we must acknowledge the role they play in the status we afford to theology. When we highly value diversity as a whole, it also affects the particulars, and so we have a wide variety of acceptable theologies. Given our accepting culture, it is hard to not end up in a place where it is not necessary to pin down ones particular theological leanings as long as we know we all share the same basics. In regards to community, the emphasis is placed on faith lived out, not necessarily the details of the theology behind it. Out of sincere love for God and His creation, one can seek to be Jesus hands and feet to the world around them without having to nail down ones eschatology, view on predestination, or any number of theological quandaries. Additionally, most would admit we are in a consumer driven society and the church has been greatly influenced by this. We have the freedom to buy just about anything. We get to choose what we will live in, and what variety of shampoo we desire to use. We are used to having options and to picking that which works best for us, and in general, we are pretty content to let our neighbors buy what works for them. Is it any wonder that we carry this attitude over to theology?
Personally, I think this has potential to be a good thing if we can put it within the guardrails of a church that is heavily into the Word of God. There is certainly room for diversity, acceptance, experience, etc. in the kingdom of God, but if we don’t - across the board - have a high regard for, and knowledge of Scripture then we put ourselves greatly at risk of falling prey to heresy or relativism. I’d love to see more churches that offer opportunities for in-depth study of the Word of God, as well as of theology and I think this could help to provide the guardrails we need.
Anyone else’s answer?